From the year 2000 until now, social psychologist Janusz Czapiński has undertaken an annual survey recording quality of life in Poland. From analysing the results, he’s concluded that Poles have an unusually low level of trust – some of the lowest levels in Europe. It’s something he’s put down to “pathological individualism”, the fact that individualism is taught and encouraged from an early age.
On reading about this study, Polish photographer Gabriela Mazowiecka decided to investigate, “subconsciously hoping to negate the results”. She asked pairs of people to perform the ‘trust fall’, in which one falls backwards into the (hopefully) outstretched arms of the other, and shot them mid-action; ostensibly a measure of the subjects’ trust in each other, the project also explored their level of trust in her.
“I observed that men are less scared to perform the ‘trust fall’ than women, who want to test the ‘trust fall’ before allowing me to take photos,” says Mazowiecka (who didn’t allow them to do these practice-runs). “Women attempt to control the situation more than men because they feel self-conscious.”
“I also associate the dark, nocturnal environment with putting my subjects under harsher conditions to perform the ‘trust fall’,” she adds. “As visibility is lower, and participants only really see each other when the flashlight is being triggered.”
Mazowiecka was inspired to show the images in black-and-white because of a shot by William Eggleston – the American photographer best-known for his colour work. “It’s a mid-1970s portrait of Marcia Hare at a nightclub,” she says. “She’s shot against a black background, which gives the image a nocturnal feel, and the contrast strengthens the subject’s presence.”
Mazowiecka says her series might reveal the lack of trust identified by Czapiński, but hopes to continue working on the issue to find out more – both by herself and with Polish sociologist, Piotr Sztompka, who is known for his theory of Social Trust.
three-fold, the LCC MA Photography Final Exhibition, is on show at 47-49 Tanner Street, London SE1 3PL until 06 December; for more information, visit www.lccmap16.com www.gabrielamazowiecka.com